Eye Care at Home for Elderly Adults

As we age, it is normal to experience deteriorating vision. However, just because it’s a natural part of life, it does not give older adults an excuse to neglect their eye health. In this post, we’ll review what you need to know about eye care at home for elderly.

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What Are Common Vision Problems for Older Adults?

Some common vision problems for older adults include:

• Cataracts. This cloudy area in the lens of the eye develops slowly over time but it is treatable by surgically replacing the lens with an artificial lens.
• Diabetic retinopathy. This side effect of high blood sugar can be slowed or stopped by taking medication and keeping diabetes under control.
• Glaucoma. These diseases can damage the optic nerve and cause gradual vision loss. Treatment can include eye drops, medication, or surgery.
• Macular degeneration. This disorder causes vision loss in the center of the field of vision and can be remedied through surgery.
• Retinal detachment. This rare condition occurs when the tissue in the retina pulls away from the supportive tissues around it. This can cause flashes of light, sudden loss of peripheral vision, or excessive floaters. You’ll need immediate medical attention to save the affected eye.

What Are Senior Vision Care Tips?

Caring for your vision can involve a few steps, from making healthy choices to wearing the right clothing. Below are some things older adults can do to protect their vision.

• Wear sunglasses or hats. Wearing shades that specifically block ultraviolet radiation or wide wide-brim hats when outside could shield your eyes from sun rays.
• Make good food choices. Foods rich in Vitamins A, C, and E can promote good eye health. 
• Limit screen time. Take a break every 20 minutes to look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds to prevent eye strain.
• Get physically active. Exercise can help reduce your risk of age-related cataracts or even lower your risk of wet age-related macular degeneration.
• Keep blood pressure under control. The many tiny blood vessels in your eyes can be affected by high blood pressure.
• Manage diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy (see above) can cause blurry vision.
• Quit smoking. Smoking can damage your retina, lens, or macula.

How Can A Caregiver Help an Older Adult with Vision Problems?

In addition to providing general companionship and support, caregivers can provide assistance with numerous aspects of everyday life for older adults with vision problems. Some ways caregivers can help are listed below.

• Provide eye exam reminders. Caregivers can keep track of when it’s time to schedule an eye exam or even arrange for transportation.
• Promote health. This can include preparing healthy meals, encouraging exercise, or providing medication reminders.
• Assist with vision aids. If an older adult needs help keeping track of glasses, reading directions, or reading prescriptions, a caregiver can help.
• Manage everyday tasks. Daily tasks (e.g. cooking) can become difficult due to impaired vision and a caregiver can provide assistance with these areas.
• Create a safe environment. Caregivers can keep an eye out for safety hazards, such as loose cords that older adults can trip on.

To learn about our home care services, contact our caregiving team today at 1-800-GRISWOLD or find a Caregiver near you.