Date: September 1, 2026


Author: Griswold Home Care for Wilmington

Mom and daughter

When Dementia or Physical Decline Requires More Support

September is World Alzheimer’s Month, and it’s worth talking about something we see often in New Hanover, Brunswick, and Pender counties: families tend to underestimate how much care their loved one actually needs — and many don’t bring in the help they need until after a fall, a hospital stay, or another crisis forces the issue. If you’re starting to wonder whether your really need care or if the few hours a week family stops by is still enough, this is usually the moment to look closer, before a crisis makes the decision for you.

For many families, home care starts small—a few mornings to help with a shower, a companion for appointments, someone to keep an eye on things while adult children are at work. But dementia and physical health conditions don’t stand still. As they progress, the amount of support needed often grows well beyond a handful of hours, and families find themselves needing 20, 30, or more hours of care a week to keep their loved one safe at home.

If you’re in that stage right now, you’re not alone, and you have more options than you may think.

Signs Your Loved One May Need More Care

Every family’s situation looks a little different, but here are some of the most common signs that it’s time to move from part-time help to more daily support:

  • Safety concerns have increased. Wandering, confusion about time or place, balance issues, falls, or difficulty with stairs and mobility all raise the risk of your loved one being alone for long stretches.
  • Help is needed with two or more activities of daily living (ADLs). Bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, eating, and continence are the ADLs most long-term care insurance policies and care teams use to measure need — and for good reason. Someone who needs help with two or more ADLs is at meaningfully higher risk of a fall, hospitalization, or other health event, which is exactly why this threshold is used to qualify for LTC insurance benefits in the first place.
  • A dementia diagnosis has progressed. As Alzheimer’s or another form of dementia moves into the middle or later stages, supervision needs typically shift from occasional to near-constant.
  • A family caregiver is reaching burnout. If a spouse or adult child has been filling in the gaps, exhaustion, missed work, and strain on their own health are signs the current plan isn’t sustainable.
  • Medical complexity has increased. Multiple medications, a recent hospitalization, or a condition like Parkinson’s, a stroke, or advanced heart or lung disease can all mean more hands-on help is needed throughout the day.

What 20+ Hours of Care a Week Actually Looks Like

At this level, care usually isn’t a single visit—it’s a consistent daily or near-daily presence. That might mean:

  • A caregiver present for a set block each day (mornings, afternoons, or evenings) to manage the routines that carry the most risk, like bathing, medication reminders, and meal preparation
  • Longer shifts to cover both morning and evening needs
  • Overnight care for loved ones who wander, are at high fall risk, or need help getting up during the night
  • 24/7 care teams for families who need around-the-clock care

The right mix depends on your loved one’s specific needs, your family’s involvement, and your home environment. This is exactly the kind of planning our team walks through with families every day—there’s no one-size-fits-all schedule.

How Wilmington-Area Families Pay for a Higher Level of Home Care

The cost of 20+ hours a week is naturally more than a few visits here and there, and that’s often the question families raise first. The good news is there are several ways to fund this level of care, and many families use a combination.

Self-pay. Savings, Social Security, pensions, and retirement income are the most common and immediate ways families cover home care. Home equity lines of credit is another option worth exploring if you’re weighing the numbers.

A trust or estate funds. Families who have done estate planning in advance often have a trust structured specifically to cover long-term care costs. If you’re managing care on behalf of a parent or spouse and aren’t sure what’s available, we’re happy to talk through what questions to ask an estate attorney or financial advisor.

Long-term care insurance. Many LTC policies are designed for exactly this situation—qualifying typically requires a dementia diagnosis or help with two or more ADLs, which is often the same threshold that pushes families toward 20+ hours of weekly care. We work directly with families to help interpret their policy’s elimination period, daily benefit amount, and maximum benefit period, and we can bill many insurers directly. If you want a deeper look at how LTC insurance works, we cover it in more detail in Paying for Home Care: Long-Term Care Insurance.

Whatever the mix of resources, our team can help you understand what’s available before you commit to a plan.

Home Care vs. Assisted Living or Memory Care

Families often assume that once care needs grow this large, a facility is the only option. That’s not always the case—and it’s often not the most cost-effective one, either. For many families, even 20-40 hours a week of in-home care costs less than a private room in assisted living or memory care, while allowing your loved one to stay in the home and community they know. We break down that comparison in How Does Home Care Compare to Assisted Living or Skilled Nursing Facilities in Wilmington, NC?

We’re Here to Help You Plan

Whether your loved one is in Wilmington, another part of New Hanover county, Brunswick or Pender county, moving to a higher level of care can feel overwhelming. You don’t have to figure it out alone. Our team can complete a full assessment of your loved one’s needs, walk you through what a care schedule could look like, and help you understand your payment options—whether that’s self-pay, a trust, or long-term care insurance.

Have questions about what home care could look like for your family?

Call us today at (910) 515-1378 to schedule a free care assessment.